I-Radon Gas: Imbangela esemqoka yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuthi ungavikela kanjani?

Imithombo kanye nezingozi ze-radon gas

I-Radon gesi ikakhulukazi ivela ekubonweni kwamadwala nangomhlabathi. Ikakhulu, amanye amadwala aqukethe izinto ezinemisebe, njenge-granite nemabula, akhiphe i-radon ngesikhathi sokubola. Kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lemabula, ama-granite nezinye izinto ekuhlobisweni kwangaphakathi kungakhulisa ukugxila kwe-radon yangaphakathi.

I-Radon ingugesi ongenamibala, ongenamophu futhi ongabonakali kalula. Lapho ihlala emaphashini, izinhlayiya zayo ezinemisebe zizonamathisela kwi-mucosa yokuphefumula futhi zikhiphe imisebe ye-alpha. Le misebe ingalimaza amaseli amaphaphu, ngaleyo ndlela yandisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-Radon iyimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, owesibili ukubhema kuphela. Okwalabo abangabhemi, iRadon ingaba yimbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-radon gas nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umshini we-carcinogenic

Imisebe ye-alpha ekhishwe yiRadon ingalimaza ngqo i-DNA yamaseli we-Lung cell, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwezakhi zofuzo kanye ne-cell carcinogeneis. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside imvelo ye-radon ehlushwayo ephezulu kakhulu kukhulisa ubungozi bomonakalo kumaphaphu amaphaphu, okubangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ubufakazi Bokubhala

Izifundo eziningi ze-Eshdemiological zikhombisile ukuthi kunokuhlobana okuhle phakathi kokuhlushwa kwe-radon yangaphakathi kanye nezehlakalo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Lokho wukuthi, okuphezulu kwe-radon yasendlini yangaphakathi, kukhuphuka izigameko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ikakhulu kwezinye izindawo ezinezimo ezikhethekile zezwe kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezinemisebe emadwaleni, izehlakalo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zivame kakhulu, okuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-radon yangaphakathi kulezo zindawo.

Ukuvimbela kanye nokuphikisa

Ukunciphisa imithombo yasendlini yeRadon

Ngesikhathi somhlobiso wasendlini, zama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa eziqukethe izinto ezinemisebe, njengemabula ne-granite. Gcina igumbi lingene kahle futhi livule amafasitela njalo ukuze akwazi ukunciphisa ukugxila kwe-radon yangaphakathi.

Ukutholwa nokwelashwa

Njalo cela izikhungo eziqeqeshiwe ukwenza izivivinyo zokuhlushwa zeRagon egumbini ukuze ziqonde izinga le-radon lasendlini. Uma ukugxila kwe-radon yangaphakathi kudlula okujwayelekile noma akunakwenzeka ukuvula ngempumelelo amafasitela ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane ngenxa yemvelo yangaphandle, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo, njengokusebenzisaisicubu somoya.Kisonguzibophezele ukucwaninga, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza kahle kahleIzinto zokuhlanza umoya, ahlinzeke ngezinto zokuhlunga ezizinzile neziphezulu zomsebenzi wensimu yokuhlanza umoya wembulunga yonke, ezingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni komoya endlini, ukuhlanzwa komoya wokufaka umoya, ukuqoqwa kothuli komoya okuhlanza kanye nezinye izinkambu.

Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu

Gwema ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezingenasisekelo isikhathi eside. Lapho wenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, naka ukugqokaimaski nezinye izindlela zokuvikelaukunciphisa inhalation yezinto eziyingozi emoyeni.

Ekuphetheni, i-radon gas empeleni ingenye yezimbangela ezibalulekile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufanele sinake inkinga ye-radon yasendlini futhi sithathe izindlela zokuvimbela nezilawulo ezisebenzayo.