I-Radon Gas: Imbangela Eyinhloko Yomdlavuza Wamaphaphu, Indlela Yokuvikela Ngayo?

Imithombo Nezingozi Ze-Radon Gas

I-radon gas iphuma ngokuyinhloko ekuboleni kwamadwala nomhlabathi. Ikakhulukazi, amanye amatshe aqukethe izakhi ezikhipha imisebe, njenge-granite ne-marble, akhulula i-radon phakathi nenqubo yokubola. Ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lemabula, i-granite nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi kungakhuphula ukugxila kwe-radon yangaphakathi.

I-Radon iyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga futhi ayibonakali nhlobo. Uma isihogelwe emaphashini, izinhlayiya zayo ezikhipha imisebe zizonamathela ku-mucosa yokuphefumula futhi zikhulule imisebe ye-alpha. Le misebe ingalimaza amangqamuzana amaphaphu, ngaleyo ndlela yandise ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-radon iyimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ilandela ngemuva kokubhema. Kwabangabhemi, i-radon ingase ibe imbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kweRadon Gas kanye Nomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

I-Carcinogenic Mechanism

Imisebe ye-alpha ekhishwe yi-radon ingalimaza ngokuqondile i-DNA yamangqamuzana amaphaphu, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwezakhi zofuzo kanye ne-cell carcinogenesis. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni egxilile kakhulu ye-radon kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwamaseli wamaphaphu, okubuye kubangele umdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ubufakazi be-Epidemiological

Ucwaningo oluningi lwe-epidemiological lubonise ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana okuhle phakathi kokuhlushwa kwe-radon yasendlini kanye nesigameko somdlavuza wamaphaphu. Okusho ukuthi, lapho i-radon igxila kakhulu endlini, izinga lomdlavuza wamaphaphu liphezulu. Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izindawo ezinezimo ezikhethekile ze-geological kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe emadwaleni, izehlakalo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu zivame ukuba phezulu, okuhlobene eduze nokugxila okuphezulu kwe-radon yasendlini kulezo zindawo.

Ukuvimbela kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulwa

Ukunciphisa Imithombo Ye-Radon Yangaphakathi

Ngesikhathi sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, zama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziqukethe izakhi zomsakazo, njengemabula ne-granite. Gcina igumbi linomoya omuhle futhi uvule amafasitela njalo ukuze kungene umoya ukuze unciphise ukugxila kwe-radon endlini.

Ukutholwa Nokwelashwa

Mema njalo izikhungo eziqeqeshiwe ukuthi zenze izivivinyo zokugxilisa i-radon ekamelweni ukuze uqonde izinga le-radon yasendlini. Uma ukugxila kwe-radon yasendlini kudlula izinga noma kungenakwenzeka ukuvula kahle amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya ngenxa yemvelo yangaphandle, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo, njengokusebenzisa i-isihlanzi somoya.Medlonguzibophezele ekucwaningeni, ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni okuseqophelweni eliphezuluizinto zokuhlanza umoya, hlinzeka ngezinto zokuhlunga ezizinzile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zenkundla yomhlaba wonke yokuhlanza umoya, engasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni umoya wasendlini, ekuhlanzeni uhlelo lokungenisa umoya, ukuhlungwa kwesimo somoya semoto, ukuqoqwa kothuli lwe-vacuum cleaner neminye imikhakha.

Ukuvikelwa Komuntu Siqu

Gwema ukuhlala endaweni evaliwe, engenawo umoya isikhathi eside. Uma wenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, naka ukugqokaimaski nezinye izinyathelo zokuzivikelaukunciphisa ukuhogela kwezinto eziyingozi emoyeni.

Sengiphetha, igesi ye-radon ngempela ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufanele sinake inkinga ye-radon yasendlini futhi sithathe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela nokulawula.