Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye namanqanaba okusebenzisa ukunyuka akhokelela kunyuka okuqhubekayo kwiplastiki. Ngokwengxelo yesebe lePlastikis ehlaziyiweyo lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-China izixhobo zokurisayikilisha, ngo-2022, i-2022, i-china ivelise iitoni ezingama-60 ezigidi zenkunkuma, ezineetoni ezingama-18 zeepesenti ezingama-30, ukusuka kwi-30% yenqanaba lehlabathi. Le mpumelelo yokuqala kwiplastiki yokuphinda isebenze ibonisa amandla amakhulu asendle.
Imeko yangoku kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo
Njengomnye wabavelisi beplastiki yehlabathi abaphambili kunye nabathengi, i-china evumayoIGreen-iphantsi - Ikhabhoni yoqoqosho lweSetyhulaiikhonsepthi. Uthotho lwemithetho, imigaqo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo yenzelwe ukuphakamisa kunye nokubeka umgangatho wokuphinda usebenzise ishishini leNkunkuma. Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-10,000 000 iplastiki yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona e-China, kunye nemveliso yonyaka engaphezu kwe-30 yezigidi zeetoni. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela malunga ne-500 ukuya kuma-600 ahambelana nomgangatho, obonisa isikali esikhulu kodwa hayi - ishishini elaneleyo - elinamandla. Le meko ifuna ukuqhubeka nemizamo yokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokhuphiswano lweshishini.
Imiceli mngeni yokuphatha
Umzi mveliso uyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukanti ijongene nobunzima. Umda wenzuzo yamashishini okuphinda usebenzise iplastiki, ukusukela kwi-9.5% ukuya kwi-14.3%, uchithe inzondelelo yabathengisi beenkunkuma kunye nokuphinda kwakhona. Ngapha koko, ukunqongophala kwendawo ebonakalayo kunye nenqanaba ledatha likwasithintela ukukhula kwalo. Ngaphandle kwedatha echanekileyo, kunzima ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nolwabiwo lwezixhobo kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweshishini. Ukongeza, ubume obunzulu beentlobo zeplastiki kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuhlela kunye nokulungisa kwakhona zikwacela imiceli mngeni kwishishini.
Ikamva eliqaqambileyo ngaphambili
Ukujonga phambili, ishishini leplastiki elihlaziyiweyo linamathemba ahlukeneyo. Ngamawaka amashishini okuphinda asebenze kwakhona kunye neenethiwekhi ezixhasayo, i-China isendleleni eya kuqhutywa nophuhliso oluthe kratya nolunzulu. Kuthelwe kwangaphambili ukuba kule minyaka ingama-40 izayo, isigidi sezigidi sentengiso siya kuvela. Phantsi kwesikhokelo semigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, ishishini liza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiUphuhliso oluphathekayokwayeUKUKHUSELEKELA KWESICELO. Ungeniso lwetekhnoloji luya kuba yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwimveliso kunye nemveliso yemveliso, ukwenza iplastiki ehlaziyiweyo yokhuphiswano ngakumbi kwintengiso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebruwari-17-2025
