Irhasi yeRadon: Unobangela ophambili woMhlaza weLung, uKhusela njani ngakuyo?

Imithombo kunye neeNgozi zeRadon Gas

Irhasi yeradon iphuma ikakhulu ekuboleni kwamatye nomhlaba. Ngokukodwa, amanye amatye aqulethe izinto ezinomsakazo, njengegranite kunye nemarble, akhulula iradon ngexesha lokubola. Ukusebenzisa isixa esikhulu semabhile, igranite kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kunokonyusa ingxinano yeradon yangaphakathi.

Iradon yirhasi engenambala, ayinavumba kwaye ayibonakali ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokuba ifakwe kwimiphunga, iincinci zayo ze-radioactive ziya kuncamathela kwi-mucosa yokuphefumula kwaye ikhulule imisebe ye-alpha. Le mitha inokonakalisa iiseli zemiphunga, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ingozi yomhlaza wemiphunga. Iradon ngunobangela wesibini ophambili womhlaza wemiphunga, okwesibini emva kokutshaya. Kwabangatshayiyo, iradon inokuba ngoyena nobangela womhlaza wemiphunga.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweRadon Gas kunye noMhlaza weLung

Inkqubo yeCarcinogenic

Imisebe ye-alpha ekhutshwe yi-radon inokonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo i-DNA yeeseli zemiphunga, ekhokelela ekuguqulweni kofuzo kunye ne-cell carcinogenesis. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwindawo egxininise kakhulu yeradon kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko womonakalo kwiiseli zemiphunga, nto leyo ebangela umhlaza wemiphunga.

Ubungqina be-Epidemiological

Uphononongo oluninzi lwe-epidemiological lubonise ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi koxinzelelo lweradon yangaphakathi kunye nesehlo somhlaza wemiphunga. Oko kukuthi, okukhona iphezulu ingxinano yeradon yangaphakathi, kokukhona inyuka izehlo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngokukodwa kwezinye iindawo ezineemeko ezikhethekileyo zejoloji kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezinto ezinemitha ye-radioactive ematyeni, izehlo zomhlaza wemiphunga zihlala ziphezulu, ezinxibelelene ngokusondeleyo noxinzelelo oluphezulu lweradon yangaphakathi kwezo ndawo.

UThintelo kunye neMiqathango

Ukunciphisa imithombo yeRadon yangaphakathi

Ngexesha lokuhombisa kwangaphakathi, zama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziqukethe izinto ezinomsakazo, njengemarble kunye negranite. Gcina igumbi lingena umoya kwaye uvule iifestile rhoqo ukuze kungene umoya ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxinano ye-radon yangaphakathi.

Ukufunyanwa kunye noNyango

Mema amaziko aqeqeshiweyo rhoqo ukuba enze iimvavanyo zoxinaniso lweradon kwigumbi ukuze uqonde inqanaba leradon yangaphakathi. Ukuba ingxinano ye-radon yangaphakathi idlula umgangatho okanye akunakwenzeka ukuvula ngokufanelekileyo iifestile zokungenisa umoya ngenxa yendawo yangaphandle, amanyathelo okukhusela asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe, njengokusebenzisa i-isicoci somoya.Medlonguzibophelele kuphando, ukuphuhlisa kunye nokwenza umgangatho ophezuluizinto zokucoca umoya, ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezizinzileyo kunye neziphezulu zokucoca kwintsimi yokucoca umoya wehlabathi, enokuthi isetyenziswe ekucoceni umoya wangaphakathi, ukucocwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha umoya, ukuhluzwa kwe-air conditioner yemoto, ukuqokelelwa kothuli lwe-vacuum cleaner kunye nezinye iinkalo.

Ukhuseleko lomntu

Kuphephe ukuhlala kwindawo evaliweyo, engenamoya ixesha elide. Xa usenza imisebenzi yangaphandle, nikela ingqalelo ekunxibeniiimaski kunye namanye amanyathelo okukhuselaukunciphisa ukuphefumla izinto eziyingozi emoyeni.

Ukuqukumbela, irhasi yeradon ngenene yenye yezizathu eziphambili zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwingxaki ye-radon yangaphakathi kwaye sithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okuthintela kunye nokulawula.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2025