Inganda za plastiki: tiriyari - isoko ryurwego kuri horizon

Mu myaka yashize, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa no kuzamuka bwo kuzamuka byatumye abantu bakomeza kwiyongera kwa plastike. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ishami rya plastics isubirwamo ryibikoresho by'Ubushinwa bitunganya ishyirahamwe rya pulasitike 60 ryo gusubirwamo, rifite toni miliyoni 18 ziyongera, kugera kuri toni miliyoni 18 zo gutunganya igipimo cy'isi. Uku gutsinda kwambere muburyo bwa plastike bwerekana ubushobozi bwinshi bwubushinwa mumurima.

Imiterere hamwe na politiki

Nkumwe mubatunganya ba plastic kwisi nabaguzi, Ubushinwa bushyigikiraIcyatsi - Hasi - Carbone nubukungu bwuzuyeibitekerezo. Urukurikirane rw'amategeko, amabwiriza, na politiki ngufi yatangijwe no kuzamura no kugena imyanda inganda zo gutunganya plastike. Hano hari ibigo birenga 10,000 biyandikishije mu Bushinwa, hashize umusaruro ngarukamwaka wa toni zirenga 30. Ariko, hafi 500 gusa - 600 gusa, byerekana ikinini - igipimo ariko ntabwo - gikomeye - inganda zihagije. Iki kibazo kirasaba izindi mbaraga mu kuzamura ireme rusange no guhatanira inganda.

INGORANE Zibangamira Iterambere

Inganda zirakura vuba, nyamara ihura nibibazo. Inyungu yinyungu zo gutunganya plastique, kuva kuri 9.5% kugeza 14.3%, yagonze ishyaka ryo gutanga imyanda no kugarura. Byongeye kandi, kubura igenzura ryuzuye kandi ryamakuru kandi ribuza iterambere ryayo. Hatariho amakuru yukuri, biragoye gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikorwa byo kugabana ibikoresho ningamba ziterambere. Byongeye kandi, imiterere igoye yimyanda yubwoko bwa plastike hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gutondeka no gutunganya nanone bitera ibibazo mubikorwa byinganda.

Ejo hazaza heza

Urebye imbere, inganda za plastike zishingiye ku masezerano yagutse. Hamwe n'ibihumbi byo gutunganya imiyoboro hamwe n'imiyoboro yashizwemo, Ubushinwa buri mu nzira yo guhura no gutera imbere cyane. Byahanuwe ko mu myaka 40 ari iri munsi, tiriyari - Isoko ryo murwego rizagaragara. Dufatiye kuri politiki y'igihugu, inganda zizagira uruhare runini muriIterambere rirambyenakurengera ibidukikije. Guhanga mu ikoranabuhanga hazaba urufunguzo rwo kunoza imikorere n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, bigatuma plastike yatunganijwe ku isoko.